Pressure Fluctuations on Channel A with HPLC 1100 Binary Pump G1312A

I am working with an Agilent HPLC 1100 Series equipped with a binary pump G1312A. During a measurement, a significant pressure drop occurred when switching from Channel B (organic) to Channel A (aqueous). At that point, I noticed that solvent was leaking from the Channel A pump.

After replacing the seals on the sapphire pistons, the leak stopped, but stable pressure cannot be achieved on Channel A. Instead, I am experiencing severe pressure fluctuations, even when running isocratic flow with pure water. Channel B operates normally with consistent pressure.

Steps Already Taken:

  1. Replaced piston seals on the sapphire pistons:

    • The leakage issue was resolved, but the pressure fluctuation on Channel A persists.
  2. Cleaned inlet and outlet valves:

    • Both valves were disassembled, cleaned, and reassembled.
  3. System purged:

    • Purging performed at 4 mL/min with the purge valve open to remove any air bubbles.
  4. Tested the flow path:

    • With the column disconnected, the flow on Channel B remains stable, but Channel A still shows fluctuations, regardless of whether a column is connected.

Has anyone experienced a similar issue or have any suggestions on what might be causing this problem? Any advice on diagnosing and fixing this issue would be greatly appreciated.

Kind regards

Falko

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