HS GCMS method for determination of volatile extractables in 50:50 EtOH:Water extract

Hi  Community, I'm currently developing a HS GCMS method for determination of volatile extractables in 50:50 EtOH:Water extract and due to the high amount of EtOH in the extract the first  minutes of the chromatogram is taken by  EtOH peak (very broad peak) and in addition to that the EtOH is compromising the extraction of the most volatiles compounds in the headspace. My aim is to reduce the most out of EtOH going to vapor phase in the headspace. Current the incubation temp of the temp is 70C, shall I reduce the incubation  temp? What else can I do to achieve that? 

Many thanks in advance for any help you can provide on this matter. 

#Headspace application #gcms application #volatiles #extractables

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  • Extractables and Leachables Analysis | Agilent

    5989_5672.qxd (agilent.com) -- "Most of the compounds identified were specific to high-temperature headspace sampling or solvent extraction techniques. The MMI in solvent vent mode allows for the detection of low-level leachable/extractable compounds by making large volume injection. Headspace sampling simplifies sample preparation as the pMDI component can be placed directly into the headspace vial for analysis."

    The EtOH/Water mixture would work better injected as a liquid sample than as headspace. In the headspace, you need enough temperature to help the peaks of interest into the gas phase but not so much that you vaporize the binary azeotrope of EtOH:Water at 78.1°C.  Reducing the volume of sample in the vial will help, but at the cost of sensitivity of your target compounds. A 1uL liquid injection would also reduce sensitivity, so injecting a larger volume into a MultiMode Inlet in solvent vent mode would help.  Reducing the incubation temperature will help, but possibly at the reduction of sensitivity of your target compounds again.  

    I would suggest some consultation with Agilent Application Engineers. One place to start in the US is: 800-227-9770, option 1 for sales, then option 1 for Consumables, Columns, and Supplies. 

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  • Extractables and Leachables Analysis | Agilent

    5989_5672.qxd (agilent.com) -- "Most of the compounds identified were specific to high-temperature headspace sampling or solvent extraction techniques. The MMI in solvent vent mode allows for the detection of low-level leachable/extractable compounds by making large volume injection. Headspace sampling simplifies sample preparation as the pMDI component can be placed directly into the headspace vial for analysis."

    The EtOH/Water mixture would work better injected as a liquid sample than as headspace. In the headspace, you need enough temperature to help the peaks of interest into the gas phase but not so much that you vaporize the binary azeotrope of EtOH:Water at 78.1°C.  Reducing the volume of sample in the vial will help, but at the cost of sensitivity of your target compounds. A 1uL liquid injection would also reduce sensitivity, so injecting a larger volume into a MultiMode Inlet in solvent vent mode would help.  Reducing the incubation temperature will help, but possibly at the reduction of sensitivity of your target compounds again.  

    I would suggest some consultation with Agilent Application Engineers. One place to start in the US is: 800-227-9770, option 1 for sales, then option 1 for Consumables, Columns, and Supplies. 

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